What Riders Should Know About Hawaii Bicycle Laws

Biking in Hawaii offers more than just a fun way to get around; it’s a practical, eco-friendly mode of transportation that also allows riders to enjoy the islands’ breathtaking scenery. Whether you’re commuting through Honolulu, cycling along the coast of Maui, or just enjoying a weekend ride in your neighborhood, it’s essential to understand the laws that apply to bicyclists in the Aloha State.

Hawaii’s bicycle laws are designed to keep everyone on the road, drivers, cyclists, and pedestrians, safe. Unfortunately, many riders don’t realize how these rules work until they’re involved in a crash. By understanding your legal responsibilities and rights as a cyclist, you can better protect yourself and avoid dangerous encounters on the road.

If you’re ever involved in a crash, a Hawaii bicycle accident lawyer can help you pursue the compensation you deserve. But ideally, knowing the rules ahead of time can help you avoid an accident in the first place.

Are Bicycles Considered Vehicles in Hawaii?

Yes. Under Hawaii law, bicycles are treated as vehicles and must follow many of the same rules that apply to motorists. This includes obeying traffic signals, riding in the correct direction on the road, and yielding the right of way where appropriate. Cyclists must also use hand signals when turning or stopping.

Because bicycles are subject to many of the same rules as cars, failure to follow the law can result not only in citations but also in increased liability if you’re involved in an accident.

Where Can You Ride Your Bicycle?

Hawaii law permits cyclists to ride on most roads, but with specific restrictions and responsibilities:

• Roadways: Cyclists must ride as far to the right side of the roadway as practicable, except when turning left, avoiding hazards, or if the lane is too narrow for a bicycle and car to safely share.
• Bike Lanes: Where bike lanes are provided, cyclists should use them whenever possible.
• Sidewalks: Rules about sidewalk riding vary by island and even by municipality. For example, in Honolulu, cyclists over the age of 15 are generally prohibited from riding on sidewalks.
• Freeways: Bicycles are not permitted on freeways or roads where signage explicitly prohibits bicycle use.

It’s essential to be aware of the local laws for the area where you’re riding, especially if you’re visiting from another island or out of state.

Bicycle Equipment Requirements

Hawaii law also sets minimum standards for bicycle equipment to ensure visibility and safety. Before heading out, be sure your bike complies with these bike safety regulations:

Required Equipment:

• Lights: A white front headlight and a red rear reflector or red light are required if riding after dark.
• Brakes: Your bike must be equipped with a brake that allows you to stop within 25 feet from a speed of 10 mph on dry, level pavement.
• Bell or Audible Device: Not required, but highly recommended for alerting others.
• Helmet: Riders under 16 are required by law to wear a helmet. For adults, helmet use is encouraged, though not mandated.

Failing to meet these requirements can result in fines and may also affect your ability to recover full compensation if you’re injured in a crash.

Rules of the Road for Bicyclists

Just like drivers, cyclists must follow traffic laws that are designed to prevent accidents and promote predictable, cooperative movement on the road. Important rules include:

• Obey all traffic signs and signals: Cyclists must stop at red lights and stop signs just like motorists.
• Use hand signals: Riders must use hand and arm signals to indicate turns or stops.
• Ride in single file: On most roads, cyclists are required to ride in single file unless passing.
• Don’t ride under the influence: Cycling under the influence of alcohol or drugs is dangerous and can result in citations or liability in an accident.
• No earbuds in both ears: You cannot ride with earphones or earbuds in both ears, as this impairs your ability to hear traffic and surroundings.

These laws not only help keep you safe but can also serve as evidence in your favor if you’re involved in a collision with a negligent driver.

Common Causes of Bicycle Accidents in Hawaii

Despite a cyclist’s best efforts to follow the rules, accidents still happen, often due to driver negligence or unsafe road conditions. Some of the most common causes of bike accidents include:

• Drivers failing to yield when turning
• Unsafe lane changes or passing too closely
• Distracted driving (e.g., texting or looking at GPS)
• Opening car doors into a cyclist’s path (dooring)
• Poor visibility at night or during bad weather

In these situations, the motorist is often at fault, but proving that requires evidence and legal support, especially if the driver denies responsibility.

What to Do After a Bicycle Accident in Hawaii

If you’re involved in a crash while riding your bike, it’s important to act quickly and protect your legal rights. Here are the essential steps to take:

Call 911

Get emergency medical assistance if needed, and make sure the accident is reported to law enforcement. A police report can serve as key evidence in any claim you later pursue.

Gather Information

Get the driver’s contact and insurance information, as well as names and contact details for any witnesses.

Document the Scene

Take photos of your bike, the vehicle involved, the accident scene, road conditions, and your injuries.

Seek Medical Attention

Even if your injuries seem minor, it’s important to get checked by a doctor. Some injuries, such as concussions or internal trauma, may not be immediately obvious.

Contact a Hawaii Bicycle Accident Lawyer

Before speaking to the driver’s insurance company, consult a lawyer who understands Hawaii’s bike laws and can help you protect your claim.

Compensation for Injured Cyclists

If a negligent driver caused your accident, you may be entitled to compensation for a wide range of losses. A successful injury claim can include:

• Medical expenses: Emergency care, hospital bills, physical therapy, medications
• Lost income: Time away from work due to recovery
• Pain and suffering: Physical and emotional distress
• Property damage: Repair or replacement of your bike and gear
• Permanent disability: If injuries lead to long-term impairment

Calculating the full value of your claim requires an understanding of both your short-term costs and long-term needs, something an experienced lawyer can help with.

Bike Safety Tips for Hawaii Riders

Even with strong legal protections, it’s best to ride defensively and reduce your risk of injury by taking common-sense precautions. Here are a few tips to stay safer on Hawaii’s roads:

• Wear bright or reflective clothing, especially at dawn or dusk
• Ride with the flow of traffic, not against it
• Avoid blind spots; stay visible to drivers at intersections and lane merges
• Use bike lanes when available, and ride predictably without sudden movements
• Stay alert; don’t use headphones or mobile devices while riding

When to Call a Lawyer

If you’ve been seriously injured while riding a bike, don’t assume the insurance company will look out for your best interests. They may offer a quick settlement that fails to cover the full extent of your losses, or worse, try to blame you for the accident.

A qualified Hawaii bicycle accident lawyer can investigate your case, gather evidence, determine liability, and negotiate for a settlement that reflects your full damages. If necessary, they can also take your case to court to secure the compensation you need to move forward.

Contact Leavitt, Yamane & Soldner for Trusted Legal Support

If you or a loved one has been injured in a cycling accident, don’t wait to get legal help. A knowledgeable Hawaii bicycle accident lawyer from Leavitt, Yamane & Soldner can explain your rights, guide you through the claims process, and help you pursue the compensation you deserve. Call us today at (808) 537-2525 for a free consultation and let us help you get back on the road to recovery safely and with confidence.